![]() His escapades and achievements have become the subject of tales and novels, movies and tv serializations, and he looms large in war games and contemporary media. His geostrategic insights rescued Liu Pei from extinction, resulting in China's Three Kingdoms period, and his innovative tactics - including the "empty city ploy" - reportedly resulted in defeating vastly superior, often befuddled foes. Zhuge Liang is depicted in the Wu Shuang Pu by Jin Guliang.A decidedly historic figure whose legend was increasingly magnified over the centuries, Zhuge Liang (Chu-ko Liang) has long been regarded as a brilliant strategist, commander, administrator, inventor, practitioner of the esoteric arts, originator of arcane wisdom, military thinker, and a sagacious king maker. His name has become synonymous with wisdom and strategy in Chinese culture. In remembrance of his governance, local people maintained shrines to him for ages. He liked to compare himself to the sage minister Guan Zhong, developing Shu's agriculture and industry to become a regional power, and attached great importance to the works of Shen Buhai and Han Fei, refusing to indulge local elites and adopting strict, but fair and clear laws. Zhuge Liang was a Confucian-oriented "Legalist". ![]() Zhuge Liang is often depicted wearing a Taoist robe and holding a hand fan made of crane feathers. His reputation as an intelligent and learned scholar grew even while he was living in relative seclusion, earning him the nickname "Wolong" or "Fulong", meaning "Crouching Dragon" or "Sleeping Dragon". ![]() He is recognised as the most accomplished strategist of his era, and has been compared to Sun Tzu, the author of The Art of War. He was chancellor and later regent of the state of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhuge Liang, courtesy name Kongming, was a Chinese statesman and military strategist. ![]()
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